<subtitles>
<subtitle id='1' start='00:00:08,496' end='00:00:10,297'>People appeared on Earth between 5</subtitle>
<subtitle id='2' start='00:00:10,384' end='00:00:12,160'>and 7 million years ago.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='3' start='00:00:12,805' end='00:00:14,702'>The period of history from this time</subtitle>
<subtitle id='4' start='00:00:14,837' end='00:00:16,559'>until people started writing</subtitle>
<subtitle id='5' start='00:00:16,710' end='00:00:18,173'>is Prehistory.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='6' start='00:00:19,718' end='00:00:22,014'>There are three periods of Prehistory:</subtitle>
<subtitle id='7' start='00:00:22,543' end='00:00:23,840'>the Palaeolithic,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='8' start='00:00:24,162' end='00:00:25,315'>the Neolithic</subtitle>
<subtitle id='9' start='00:00:25,448' end='00:00:27,196'>and the Age of Metals.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='10' start='00:00:28,535' end='00:00:30,702'>The Palaeolithic Period started</subtitle>
<subtitle id='11' start='00:00:30,797' end='00:00:33,200'>about 2.5 million years ago.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='12' start='00:00:33,694' end='00:00:36,742'>At this time, people hunted animals for food,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='13' start='00:00:36,916' end='00:00:37,853'>caught fish</subtitle>
<subtitle id='14' start='00:00:37,972' end='00:00:39,486'>and collected fruit.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='15' start='00:00:40,027' end='00:00:41,053'>They were nomads,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='16' start='00:00:41,162' end='00:00:42,637'>so they moved around a lot,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='17' start='00:00:42,765' end='00:00:44,656'>living in huts or caves</subtitle>
<subtitle id='18' start='00:00:45,164' end='00:00:47,893'>– there were no villages, towns or cities.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='19' start='00:00:49,424' end='00:00:52,281'>The Palaeolithic people discovered fire</subtitle>
<subtitle id='20' start='00:00:52,424' end='00:00:54,399'>and they made tools from stone.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='21' start='00:00:55,549' end='00:00:57,335'>About 10,000 years ago,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='22' start='00:00:57,453' end='00:00:59,298'>the Neolithic Period began.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='23' start='00:00:59,960' end='00:01:02,825'>People started growing food and keeping animals,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='24' start='00:01:02,991' end='00:01:04,891'>so they stopped moving around.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='25' start='00:01:05,407' end='00:01:08,103'>Instead, they had a quiet lifestyle.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='26' start='00:01:08,486' end='00:01:09,821'>They built houses,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='27' start='00:01:09,978' end='00:01:11,160'>lived in villages</subtitle>
<subtitle id='28' start='00:01:11,287' end='00:01:13,794'>and stayed in one place for many years,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='29' start='00:01:14,040' end='00:01:15,853'>perhaps their whole lives.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='30' start='00:01:16,582' end='00:01:18,975'>During this time, they invented the wheel,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='31' start='00:01:19,177' end='00:01:20,510'>sails for boats,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='32' start='00:01:20,666' end='00:01:22,807'>farming tools and pottery.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='33' start='00:01:24,039' end='00:01:26,460'>The Age of Metals began at different times</subtitle>
<subtitle id='34' start='00:01:26,555' end='00:01:28,190'>in different parts of the world,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='35' start='00:01:28,340' end='00:01:30,087'>when the people in a place discovered</subtitle>
<subtitle id='36' start='00:01:30,190' end='00:01:32,042'>how to make tools from metal.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='37' start='00:01:32,849' end='00:01:34,587'>In ancient Greece and China,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='38' start='00:01:34,753' end='00:01:38,343'>the Age of Metals began before 3000 BCE,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='39' start='00:01:39,248' end='00:01:42,676'>but in Britain it started after 2000 BCE.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='40' start='00:01:43,930' end='00:01:46,502'>Making tools from metal helped people grow food</subtitle>
<subtitle id='41' start='00:01:46,581' end='00:01:48,503'>and build things more easily.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='42' start='00:01:49,994' end='00:01:51,835'>When a culture started writing,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='43' start='00:01:51,986' end='00:01:54,299'>their period of prehistory ended.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='44' start='00:01:54,930' end='00:01:56,246'>After prehistory,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='45' start='00:01:56,414' end='00:01:57,724'>we can use records,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='46' start='00:01:57,843' end='00:01:59,430'>like books and letters,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='47' start='00:01:59,621' end='00:02:00,921'>to find out what life was like</subtitle>
<subtitle id='48' start='00:02:01,048' end='00:02:02,551'>for people in the past.</subtitle>
</subtitles>

