<subtitles>
<subtitle id='1' start='00:00:11,224' end='00:00:12,422'>What is it?</subtitle>
<subtitle id='2' start='00:00:12,864' end='00:00:16,375'>A prehistoric village with 8 stone houses.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='3' start='00:00:17,305' end='00:00:18,474'>Where is it?</subtitle>
<subtitle id='4' start='00:00:19,031' end='00:00:22,325'>In the Orkney Islands in Scotland, UK.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='5' start='00:00:23,259' end='00:00:24,662'>How old is it?</subtitle>
<subtitle id='6' start='00:00:25,064' end='00:00:27,492'>It's about 5,000 years old</subtitle>
<subtitle id='7' start='00:00:27,797' end='00:00:29,305'>– older than Stonehenge</subtitle>
<subtitle id='8' start='00:00:29,453' end='00:00:31,610'>and even the Pyramids in Egypt!</subtitle>
<subtitle id='9' start='00:00:33,415' end='00:00:36,007'>What did the houses look like inside?</subtitle>
<subtitle id='10' start='00:00:37,516' end='00:00:39,828'>Each house is one big room.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='11' start='00:00:40,476' end='00:00:42,728'>Families used the room as a bedroom,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='12' start='00:00:42,869' end='00:00:44,730'>kitchen and living room.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='13' start='00:00:45,333' end='00:00:47,126'>There was a fireplace in the middle</subtitle>
<subtitle id='14' start='00:00:47,311' end='00:00:49,459'>and stone furniture like chairs,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='15' start='00:00:49,694' end='00:00:51,158'>beds and cupboards.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='16' start='00:00:52,170' end='00:00:54,347'>Some homes have a second room.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='17' start='00:00:54,811' end='00:00:55,811'>It is small</subtitle>
<subtitle id='18' start='00:00:55,983' end='00:00:58,551'>and experts aren’t sure what it was for,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='19' start='00:00:58,908' end='00:01:00,965'>but some think it was a toilet.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='20' start='00:01:01,947' end='00:01:04,213'>The eighth house is apart from the others</subtitle>
<subtitle id='21' start='00:01:04,354' end='00:01:05,862'>and has no beds.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='22' start='00:01:06,252' end='00:01:08,861'>It was probably where the villagers made their tools</subtitle>
<subtitle id='23' start='00:01:09,018' end='00:01:09,947'>and jewellery</subtitle>
<subtitle id='24' start='00:01:10,119' end='00:01:12,009'>and where they hung out together.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='25' start='00:01:13,463' end='00:01:15,768'>What objects did experts come across</subtitle>
<subtitle id='26' start='00:01:15,893' end='00:01:17,000'>in the village?</subtitle>
<subtitle id='27' start='00:01:18,033' end='00:01:19,846'>They came across stone knives</subtitle>
<subtitle id='28' start='00:01:19,947' end='00:01:21,738'>and other stone tools.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='29' start='00:01:22,393' end='00:01:24,299'>They also discovered jewellery</subtitle>
<subtitle id='30' start='00:01:24,455' end='00:01:27,218'>like necklaces, bracelets and pins.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='31' start='00:01:28,291' end='00:01:29,572'>There were many pots,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='32' start='00:01:29,760' end='00:01:31,262'>buttons and beads.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='33' start='00:01:31,752' end='00:01:33,346'>There was even a game</subtitle>
<subtitle id='34' start='00:01:33,564' end='00:01:37,037'>– a pair of dice with matching marks on each side!</subtitle>
<subtitle id='35' start='00:01:38,626' end='00:01:41,870'>What did the experts find out about the villagers?</subtitle>
<subtitle id='36' start='00:01:42,954' end='00:01:44,332'>From the number of homes,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='37' start='00:01:44,493' end='00:01:45,649'>experts worked out</subtitle>
<subtitle id='38' start='00:01:45,766' end='00:01:49,231'>that 50-100 people lived in Skara Brae.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='39' start='00:01:50,016' end='00:01:51,659'>They had cows and sheep.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='40' start='00:01:52,063' end='00:01:53,896'>They also grew plants.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='41' start='00:01:54,617' end='00:01:56,446'>This makes them the first farmers</subtitle>
<subtitle id='42' start='00:01:56,587' end='00:01:58,185'>we know of in Britain!</subtitle>
<subtitle id='43' start='00:01:59,063' end='00:02:01,972'>They caught fish and other sea animals, too.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='44' start='00:02:03,022' end='00:02:05,522'>The people of Skara Brae were hardworking</subtitle>
<subtitle id='45' start='00:02:05,639' end='00:02:06,881'>and artistic.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='46' start='00:02:07,279' end='00:02:09,013'>They also liked spending time</subtitle>
<subtitle id='47' start='00:02:09,124' end='00:02:11,213'>and playing games with other people!</subtitle>
<subtitle id='48' start='00:02:12,116' end='00:02:15,100'>Experts believe the villagers left Skara Brae</subtitle>
<subtitle id='49' start='00:02:15,311' end='00:02:18,347'>in around 2500 BCE,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='50' start='00:02:18,814' end='00:02:20,457'>but they don’t know why.</subtitle>
</subtitles>

