<subtitles>
<subtitle id='1' start='00:00:08,282' end='00:00:10,503'>These days most people have a smartphone</subtitle>
<subtitle id='2' start='00:00:10,640' end='00:00:13,745'>and on it they have GPS or Google maps</subtitle>
<subtitle id='3' start='00:00:13,965' end='00:00:16,023'>which they can use to find their way around.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='4' start='00:00:16,799' end='00:00:18,847'>But it is a very useful skill</subtitle>
<subtitle id='5' start='00:00:19,021' end='00:00:20,607'>to be able to read a map.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='6' start='00:00:21,052' end='00:00:23,187'>What if you get lost without your phone?</subtitle>
<subtitle id='7' start='00:00:23,719' end='00:00:25,861'>What if your phone runs out of battery?</subtitle>
<subtitle id='8' start='00:00:26,417' end='00:00:29,354'>That’s when you’ll wish you knew how to read a map.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='9' start='00:00:29,948' end='00:00:32,345'>Actually, it's not all that difficult.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='10' start='00:00:32,857' end='00:00:35,269'>Here’s a quick lesson in map reading.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='11' start='00:00:36,119' end='00:00:38,056'>Start off with a small map.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='12' start='00:00:38,238' end='00:00:40,791'>Then look at how it shows the roads,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='13' start='00:00:40,944' end='00:00:42,634'>shops and landmarks.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='14' start='00:00:42,953' end='00:00:44,818'>Most maps have a legend.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='15' start='00:00:45,071' end='00:00:47,268'>This is a list with explanations.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='16' start='00:00:47,587' end='00:00:49,757'>It tells us important places on a map</subtitle>
<subtitle id='17' start='00:00:49,923' end='00:00:52,078'>or what its different symbols mean.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='18' start='00:00:52,577' end='00:00:53,473'>For example,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='19' start='00:00:53,576' end='00:00:55,713'>on a map of a specific place</subtitle>
<subtitle id='20' start='00:00:55,847' end='00:00:57,379'>like a park or a zoo,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='21' start='00:00:57,584' end='00:00:58,635'>there may be numbers</subtitle>
<subtitle id='22' start='00:00:58,691' end='00:01:00,934'>and the legend or key will tell us what</subtitle>
<subtitle id='23' start='00:01:00,959' end='00:01:02,014'>these numbers mean,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='24' start='00:01:02,081' end='00:01:04,588'>such as the café or the gift shop.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='25' start='00:01:05,305' end='00:01:06,976'>On a map of a bigger place</subtitle>
<subtitle id='26' start='00:01:07,043' end='00:01:08,345'>like a nature reserve</subtitle>
<subtitle id='27' start='00:01:08,438' end='00:01:10,569'>or a general map of the countryside,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='28' start='00:01:10,630' end='00:01:11,920'>the legend tells us what</subtitle>
<subtitle id='29' start='00:01:11,945' end='00:01:13,639'>different symbols on it mean.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='30' start='00:01:14,138' end='00:01:14,915'>For example,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='31' start='00:01:15,059' end='00:01:16,825'>a cross would mean a church</subtitle>
<subtitle id='32' start='00:01:17,059' end='00:01:19,187'>and a blue line would be a river.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='33' start='00:01:20,377' end='00:01:23,037'>So, to teach yourself how to read a map</subtitle>
<subtitle id='34' start='00:01:23,162' end='00:01:24,495'>you need to go outside</subtitle>
<subtitle id='35' start='00:01:24,630' end='00:01:26,533'>and take your small map with you.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='36' start='00:01:27,114' end='00:01:29,362'>You could go to a place in the countryside</subtitle>
<subtitle id='37' start='00:01:29,416' end='00:01:30,959'>or you could go to a zoo</subtitle>
<subtitle id='38' start='00:01:31,019' end='00:01:34,312'>or a nature park to try out your map reading skills.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='39' start='00:01:35,131' end='00:01:38,221'>Then look at the landscape and look at your map.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='40' start='00:01:38,559' end='00:01:40,313'>Choose a feature that you can see,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='41' start='00:01:40,338' end='00:01:43,488'>such as a road and try to find it on your map.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='42' start='00:01:44,345' end='00:01:47,087'>Then try to find where you are on the map.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='43' start='00:01:47,948' end='00:01:50,187'>Next, find a place on the map</subtitle>
<subtitle id='44' start='00:01:50,424' end='00:01:53,593'>and set off towards it using the map to guide you.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='45' start='00:01:54,162' end='00:01:56,464'>Every time there is a feature on the map</subtitle>
<subtitle id='46' start='00:01:56,553' end='00:01:58,681'>that helps you find out where you are</subtitle>
<subtitle id='47' start='00:01:58,788' end='00:02:01,646'>such as a library or a train station,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='48' start='00:02:01,774' end='00:02:04,684'>use it to help you judge how far away you are.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='49' start='00:02:05,096' end='00:02:07,548'>When you get to the place you chose to go to,</subtitle>
<subtitle id='50' start='00:02:07,662' end='00:02:10,130'>then you can give yourself a pat on the back.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='51' start='00:02:10,487' end='00:02:12,539'>Keep practising until you can reach</subtitle>
<subtitle id='52' start='00:02:12,564' end='00:02:13,542'>where you want to go</subtitle>
<subtitle id='53' start='00:02:13,606' end='00:02:15,692'>every time without getting lost</subtitle>
<subtitle id='54' start='00:02:16,106' end='00:02:18,248'>and then slowly use a bigger map</subtitle>
<subtitle id='55' start='00:02:18,503' end='00:02:20,375'>or go to a bigger place.</subtitle>
<subtitle id='56' start='00:02:20,780' end='00:02:23,873'>Eventually, you will be a skilled map reader.</subtitle>
</subtitles>
